Dr
Margaret answers e-mailers' embarrassing problems in
this biweekly problem page.
He
may not tell you he has STI
Dear Dr Margaret
I think I have a sexual infection but I don’t know
how I got it. I haven’t been with anyone except my
boyfriend and I know if he had something he would have told
me. I am 17 years of age.
First of all you need to find out whether you really do
have a sexually-transmitted infection. There might be other
reasons for your problem. For example, itching or soreness
of the vagina is often due to thrush, which is not sexually
transmitted. Or it could be caused by scented bubble bath
or soap. Don’t just worry about the problem: see your
doctor or go to a genitourinary
medicine clinic for tests so that you know what the
real situation is.
Don’t depend on your boyfriend telling you if he had
an infection. He may not. Earlier this year researchers
in France asked over 6000 teenagers the following questions:
“The last time you had a sexually transmitted infection,
did you talk about it to the partner you had at the time?
Did you talk about it to previous partners? Did you not
inform any of your partners?”. Over half (51%) of
the teenage males who had a sexual infection said they had
not told their partner. Telling a partner about a sexual
infection is tough, so its not surprising that they chickened
out. But the researchers discovered that the teenage females
were perhaps braver or more responsible – only 9%
said they had not told their partner about an infection.
The researchers also carried out a survey of adults; 14%
of men with a sexually transmitted infection had not informed
their main partner, but only 2% of women had kept quiet
about their infection.
There are two obvious messages for everyone from this research.
First, people should protect themselves against sexual infections
by using condoms, because their partners may not inform
them. This is particularly important for women, because
men are less likely to tell, and sexual infections in women
can have serious consequences such as infertility. Secondly,
if your partner does tell you about a sexual infection,
recognize that he or she has done the correct thing even
though it might have been difficult. You can then go to
a clinic for tests and treatment. And, of course, if you
are treated you will not pass it back to your partner.
Source: This research was published in the journal Sexually
Transmitted Infections 2002; 78: 45-9.